|
本帖最后由 SQDU 于 15-6-2019 22:03 编辑
在美国股市可交易的ETF多达2000多只,个人投资者不可能面面俱到cover全部的ETF。这里根据我自己的投资习惯、喜好和认识,整理出一些我认为可以长期关注的ETF,供大家参考,也希望借此和大家交流,互相学习。
整理时用得最多的数据来源于 ETF.COM
我会把整理出来的ETF分成三个部分并分三个帖子来介绍:
1. U.S. Market Equity ETF: 就是和美国related的股票ETF,像大家熟悉的AMAZON,APPLE,巴郡等等美国企业,会在这个部分cover。还包括了黄金和石油(商品不熟,就关注两只就好)
2. Ex-U.S. Market Equite ETF:主要指美国以外的国家和地区,发展中国家、发达国家,欧洲,亚太等等分类ETF。
3. Fixed Income ETF:主要是国债、企业债。
下面开始我的第一部分总结 - Equity: U.S. Market ETF
第一部分又细分为:
1. U.S. Large/Mid/Small Cap,就是一揽子大中小盘股;
2. U.S. Dividend, 注重股息的ETF;
3. U.S. Sectors, 就是各个板块,科技板块,能源,生物等等。
需提示的是,只要登录ETF.COM(声明,我不是打广告,但是该网站真的很好用),搜索ETF的代码(如最大的市值2600亿美元的大盘ETF:SPY,你可以看到ETF的持仓和表现等相关信息)。在此就不针对每只ETF作具体介绍了。
但是想强调的是,ETF也并非一揽子不分好坏地全收录,这也是我越来越喜欢买ETF的原因。比如说,U.S. Technology ETF:XLK,你打开看看持仓,那些著名的科技企业赫然出现在top 10持仓里面;又比如说U.S. Financials ETF: XLF,那些著名的银行,投行(如高盛)以及巴菲特的巴郡,都在里面。感兴趣的话在网上简单谷歌一下都可以看到详细持仓的。
注:Expense Ratio为ETF每年的管理费,一般都很低;1,3,5,10 Year Return是年化后的收益率,而非该时间段内的总收益;AUM,所管理资产规模,可以理解为市值;最后一列的Dividend yield就不必多解释。另外,同一主题的ETF比下面罗列的要多得多,我一般会把市值和流动性低的ETF排除掉。我个人觉得下面的已经具有足够代表性,而且可以说是最优选择了。
1. U.S. 大中小盘ETF
1.1 U.S. Large Cap
1.1.1 美国大盘股ETF
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| SPY
| Equity: U.S. - Large Cap
| 0.09%
| $264.30B
| 5.74%
| 13.42%
| 10.37%
| 14.08%
| 1.89%
| IVV
| Equity: U.S. - Large Cap
| 0.04%
| $178.70B
| 5.81%
| 13.50%
| 10.43%
| 14.14%
| 1.89%
| VOO
| Equity: U.S. - Large Cap
| 0.03%
| $112.38B
| 5.81%
| 13.50%
| 10.43%
| --
| 1.89%
| QQQ
| Equity: U.S. - Large Cap
| 0.20%
| $72.12B
| 5.77%
| 20.09%
| 15.73%
| 18.62%
| 1.00%
| DIA
| Equity: U.S. - Large Cap
| 0.17%
| $20.65B
| 5.16%
| 15.99%
| 11.65%
| 14.21%
| 2.17%
| IWB
| Equity: U.S. - Large Cap
| 0.15%
| $19.96B
| 5.28%
| 13.32%
| 10.12%
| 14.10%
| 1.84%
|
我自己选出两只,VOO代表标普,QQQ代表美股里面的纳斯达克。QQQ的10年年化收益达到了18.62%, 比标普的ETF高出4%,这也很好理解。这些年QE不止,科技股表现抢眼,而代表科技股新生力量的纳斯达克,较之于其他大盘自然会更outstanding。
不要小看这4%,这可是年化后4%的差别,时间足够久的话,复利的威力会很显著地拉开两者的差距。
1.1.2 美国大盘杠杆ETF
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| TQQQ
| Leveraged Equity: U.S. - Large Cap
| 0.95%
| $3.83B
| -3.44%
| 51.80%
| 37.38%
| --
| --
| SSO
| Leveraged Equity: U.S. - Large Cap
| 0.90%
| $2.33B
| 5.03%
| 23.11%
| 17.06%
| 25.09%
| --
|
上了杠杆的ETF,管理费比一般的高,接近1%,但是杠杆的作用可以是ETF在涨的时候收益更高,当然风险也更大,波动更剧烈。
1.2 U.S. Mid Cap
1.2.1 美国中盘股ETF
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| IJH
| Equity: U.S. - Mid Cap
| 0.07%
| $48.94B
| -3.44%
| 9.94%
| 7.86%
| 13.91%
| 1.60%
| VO
| Equity: U.S. - Mid Cap
| 0.04%
| $25.58B
| 3.54%
| 11.50%
| 8.69%
| 14.48%
| 1.52%
|
1.3 U.S. Small Cap
1.3.1 美国小盘股ETF
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| IJR
| Equity: U.S. - Small Cap
| 0.07%
| $42.78B
| -9.92%
| 10.57%
| 8.13%
| 14.27%
| 1.70%
| IWM
| Equity: U.S. - Small Cap
| 0.19%
| $40.65B
| -8.15%
| 10.74%
| 6.90%
| 12.74%
| 1.43%
| VB
| Equity: U.S. - Small Cap
| 0.05%
| $24.60B
| -2.46%
| 11.31%
| 7.64%
| 14.17%
| 1.56%
|
2. U.S. Dividend ETF
2.1 美国Dividend Appreciation
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| VIG
| Equity: U.S. - Total Market
| 0.06%
| $34.84B
| 10.88%
| 13.49%
| 10.18%
| 13.21%
| 1.84%
|
VIG持有的股票要求其股息至少10年持续增长,注意关注的是“持续”“增长”股息,并非“高”息,股息率只有1.84%
2.2 美国High Dividend
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| VYM
| Equity: U.S. - High Dividend Yield
| 0.06%
| $24.03B
| 4.21%
| 10.27%
| 8.91%
| 13.70%
| 3.23%
| SDY
| Equity: U.S. - High Dividend Yield
| 0.35%
| $18.58B
| 9.27%
| 10.41%
| 10.34%
| 14.18%
| 2.76%
| DVY
| Equity: U.S. - High Dividend Yield
| 0.39%
| $17.12B
| 2.49%
| 8.59%
| 8.84%
| 14.09%
| 4.08%
|
SDY的表现从短中长期看都很稳定而且很好。
3. U.S. Sectors
3.1 美国科技股
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XLK
| Equity: U.S. Technology
| 0.13%
| $21.32B
| 8.84%
| 22.44%
| 16.97%
| 17.31%
| 1.39%
| VGT
| Equity: U.S. Technology
| 0.10%
| $19.96B
| 11.86%
| 25.42%
| 18.29%
| 18.26%
| 1.24%
| IYW
| Equity: U.S. Technology
| 0.43%
| $3.94B
| 5.79%
| 23.14%
| 16.35%
| 16.81%
| 1.14%
|
我个人觉得VGT的表现在3只里面略胜一筹。
还有一只带3倍杠杆买科技股的ETF:TECL
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| TECL
| Leveraged Equity: U.S. Technology
| 1.08%
| $724.61M
| 2.83%
| 59.24%
| 40.84%
| 48.44%
| --
|
3.2 美国消费品(日用,刚需):XLP
3.3 美国消费品(非必需品,消费升级,如我们熟悉的“星巴克”就包含在该ETF之中):XLY
这两只消费品ETF就不多说了。
3.4 美国军工:ITA
ITA
| iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF
| Equity: U.S. Aerospace & Defense
| 0.43%
| $4.98B | 看看ITA的走势图就知道美国对军工的投入有多大,但是注意的是波音也在里面,第一大持仓,占了18%左右。
3.5 美国房地产
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| VNQ
| Equity: U.S. Real Estate
| 0.12%
| $34.07B
| 15.90%
| 6.20%
| 8.17%
| 15.23%
| 3.64%
| SCHH
| Equity: U.S. Real Estate
| 0.07%
| $5.49B
| 13.44%
| 5.91%
| 7.96%
| --
| 3.72%
| IYR
| Equity: U.S. Real Estate
| 0.43%
| $4.46B
| 15.80%
| 7.93%
| 8.58%
| 14.54%
| 3.87%
| XLRE
| Equity: U.S. Real Estate
| 0.13%
| $3.00B
| 20.94%
| 8.96%
| --
| --
| 3.19%
| RWR
| Equity: U.S. Real Estate
| 0.25%
| $2.54B
| 13.34%
| 5.79%
| 7.80%
| 14.90%
| 3.72%
| ICF
| Equity: U.S. Real Estate
| 0.34%
| $2.26B
| 21.01%
| 7.24%
| 9.37%
| 15.57%
| 3.18%
| 这个可以看做是REIT ETF,新加坡人最热爱REIT,美国也有很多REIT,而这里列举的是REIT的ETF,息率并不高;但是看看年化收益,达到15%,很不错的。
3.6.1 美国 Financials
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XLF
| Equity: U.S. Financials
| 0.13%
| $23.94B
| -0.37%
| 15.42%
| 10.21%
| 12.41%
| 1.99%
| VFH
| Equity: U.S. Financials
| 0.10%
| $7.48B
| -1.76%
| 14.84%
| 10.28%
| 12.77%
| 2.20%
| IYF
| Equity: U.S. Financials
| 0.43%
| $1.70B
| 4.68%
| 14.77%
| 10.37%
| 12.81%
| 2.24%
| 高盛、巴郡、VISA,MASTER等等都包含在金融ETF里面。
3.6.2 美国 Leveraged Financials
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| FAS
| Leveraged Equity: U.S. Financials
| 1.00%
| $1.51B
| 5.30%
| 40.15%
| 24.39%
| 26.26%
| --
| UYG
| Leveraged Equity: U.S. Financials
| 0.95%
| $800.26M
| 3.85%
| 26.28%
| 17.17%
| 20.97%
| --
| 如果觉得12%的年化不够刺激,且十分看好美国金融业,那么可以考虑杠杆买入金融ETF。
FAS:3倍做多;
UYG:2倍做多。
3.7.1 美国Health Care
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XLV
| Equity: U.S. Health Care
| 0.13%
| $17.93B
| 8.67%
| 10.00%
| 10.39%
| 15.54%
| 1.73%
| VHT
| Equity: U.S. Health Care
| 0.10%
| $9.10B
| 6.79%
| 10.91%
| 10.78%
| 16.12%
| 1.51%
| IYH
| Equity: U.S. Health Care
| 0.43%
| $2.09B
| 7.26%
| 10.38%
| 10.31%
| 15.62%
| 1.60%
| 这个是我要长期配置的板块,health care,不多说,以前愁吃愁穿,现在富裕了人们都不想那么早死。
3.7.2 美国Health Care Others
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| IHI
| Equity: U.S. Health Care Equipment & Supplies
| 0.43%
| $3.55B
| 14.09%
| 20.88%
| 19.47%
| 18.92%
| 0.78%
| IHF
| Equity: U.S. Health Care Providers & Services
| 0.43%
| $852.32M
| -1.75%
| 11.27%
| 11.56%
| 17.33%
| 1.04%
| Health Care的细分,有提供仪器的,也有提供服务的。看看10年期的年化收益率,足够说明health care板块有多厉害。
3.8 美国 Energy
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XLE
| Equity: U.S. Energy
| 0.13%
| $11.47B
| -17.85%
| -0.06%
| -6.11%
| 3.68%
| 3.29%
| VDE
| Equity: U.S. Energy
| 0.10%
| $3.39B
| -20.56%
| -1.81%
| -7.46%
| 2.70%
| 3.15%
| 和石油高度相关,看看收益就知道了,这种ETF只能炒波段,不适合长期持有的。
3.9 美国 Industrials
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XLI
| Equity: U.S. Industrials
| 0.13%
| $9.91B
| 0.21%
| 12.28%
| 8.63%
| 14.68%
| 1.88%
| VIS
| Equity: U.S. Industrials
| 0.10%
| $3.46B
| -0.21%
| 11.65%
| 8.10%
| 14.43%
| 1.67%
|
3.10 美国 Utilities
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XLU
| Equity: U.S. Utilities
| 0.13%
| $9.57B
| 26.19%
| 9.02%
| 10.78%
| 11.98%
| 3.23%
| VPU
| Equity: U.S. Utilities
| 0.10%
| $3.72B
| 25.35%
| 9.59%
| 11.04%
| 12.48%
| 3.14%
| 公用事业股ETF,如发电厂之类的,股息率还可以。
3.11 美国 Telecommunications
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XLC
| Equity: U.S. Telecommunications
| 0.13%
| $4.99B
| --
| --
| --
| --
| 1.11%
| VOX
| Equity: U.S. Telecommunications
| 0.10%
| $1.98B
| 0.97%
| -0.19%
| 2.77%
| 8.84%
| 1.22%
| 类似于SingTel,Starhub那些,只是在美国变成了Verizon,AT&T等。
3.12 美国 Basic Materials
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XLB
| Equity: U.S. Basic Materials
| 0.13%
| $4.12B
| -3.53%
| 8.57%
| 5.20%
| 9.77%
| 2.13%
| VAW
| Equity: U.S. Basic Materials
| 0.10%
| $1.95B
| -7.39%
| 7.90%
| 4.65%
| 10.36%
| 1.97%
|
3.13 美国 Internet
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| FDN
| Equity: U.S. Internet
| 0.52%
| $8.73B
| 2.15%
| 25.42%
| 19.60%
| 22.04%
| 0.24%
| Facebook,谷歌、亚马逊等网络科技股,全部收录在这只ETF里面。
3.14 美国 Software
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| IGV
| Equity: U.S. Software
| 0.47%
| $2.63B
| 13.02%
| 26.58%
| 21.08%
| 18.71%
| 0.39%
|
3.15 美国 Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| XOP
| Equity: U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
| 0.35%
| $1.59B
| -38.68%
| -9.18%
| -19.19%
| -2.56%
| 1.21%
| 简单来说,相当于买原油,和油价高度相关。
3.16 美国黄金
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| GLD
| Commodities: Precious Metals Gold
| 0.40%
| $32.34B
| 1.58%
| 0.93%
| 0.61%
| 2.94%
| --
| IAU
| Commodities: Precious Metals Gold
| 0.25%
| $11.99B
| 1.76%
| 1.05%
| 0.77%
| 3.08%
| --
| 相当于买黄金。
3.17 美股水资源
TICKER
| SEGMENTS
| EXPENSE RATIO
| AUM
| 1 YEAR RETURN
| 3 YEAR RETURN
| 5 YEAR RETURN
| 10 YEAR RETURN
| DIVIDEND YIELD
| PHO
| Equity: Global Water
| 0.62%
| $944.06M
| 11.93%
| 14.48%
| 5.86%
| 8.84%
| 1.03%
| 这个比较小众,但是也接近1bil的市值了。水资源是不可或缺的,这只ETF可以关注一下。
好了,U.S. Market相关的ETF就介绍到这。下一篇我会总结一下Ex-U.S. market的ETF,其中包括了一只新加坡的ETF:EWS。我看了一下其持仓,CaptiaMall REIT,SGX,SingTel,Capita Land,DBS,OCBC什么的,我们平时耳熟能详的的新加坡大蓝筹一网打尽,和在SGX挂牌的STI ETF类似。买它就相当于买新加坡了。
|
|