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<P><FONT face="Bradley Hand ITC" color=#bb44bb size=4>bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague / 禽流感,又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟
outbreak 爆发
suspected cases 疑似疫情
confirmed cases 诊断疫情
test positive 检测为阳性
highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区
poultry farms 家禽农场
disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区
disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理
disinfection 消毒
inactive virus 非活性病毒
circulate 传播,流传
contagious 接触传染性的
outbreak 爆发
vaccinate 注射疫苗
influenza pandemic 流感流行
infection 传染病
virulent 剧毒的;致命的
strain (身心的)紧张状态
populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的
trigger 触发,引起
respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状
human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染
within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染
pathogen 病原体
mortality rate 死亡率</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Bradley Hand ITC" color=#bb44bb size=4>fever 感冒
cough 咳嗽
sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎
pneumonia肺炎
acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病
viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Bradley Hand ITC" color=#bb44bb size=4>World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心
Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心</FONT></P>
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<FONT face="Bradley Hand ITC" color=#bb44bb size=4>紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂 disinfectants
防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy
兽体 carcasses
带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗传染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
禽传人 birds-to-human transmission
人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
网络实验室 network laboratories
H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain
预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate
(病毒)分离 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒属Influenza Virus
原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus
储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然发病 sudden onset
引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Bradley Hand ITC" color=#bb44bb size=4>病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation
基因交换 gene swapping
基因重组 genetic recombination
基因易变 genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
(基因)复制错误 replication errors
基因修复 gene repair
抗原变体antigenic variant
抗原变异 antigenic variation
抗原飘移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亚型 influenza subtype
自然免疫力 natural immunity</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT face="Bradley Hand ITC" color=#bb44bb size=4>禽流感常用生化术语词汇</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Bradley Hand ITC" color=#bb44bb size=4>hemagglutinin 血凝素
Neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶
Nucleoprotein 核蛋白
Nonstructural Protein 非结构蛋白
Matrix Protein 基质蛋白
world organization for animal health (OIE) 国际兽医组织
HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒
LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒
NPAIV 无致病性禽流感病毒
seasonal epidemics 季节性流行病
avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感
high pathogenicity 高致病性
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感
migratory waterfowl 迁徙性的水禽
shore birds 岸禽
poultry 家禽
prophylactic measures 防病措施
rapid bedside tests 快速病房试验
antiviral drugs 抗病毒药物
Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物)
M2 inhibitors M2抑制剂
amantadine 金刚(烷)胺, 三环癸胺(抗病毒药)
rimantadine 金刚烷乙胺
neuralminidase inhibitors 神经氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶
zanimivir 扎那米韦(葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物)能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品
organic solvent 有机溶剂
aether 乙醚
chloroform 氯仿
acetone 丙酮
formalin 福尔马林
oxidant 氧化剂
diluted acid 稀酸
deoxysodium cholate 去氧胆酸钠
hydroxylamine 羟胺
lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠
ammonium ion 铵离子
halogen compounds 卤素化合物
bleaching powder 漂白粉
idodine 碘剂
heavy metal ion 重金属离子 </FONT></P> |
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