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<P>1. The number of _____species increases every year as natural habitats disappear.?</P>
<P> A)dangerous B)serious C)endangered D)hazardous </P>
<P> 答案:C</P>
<P> 译文:由于栖息场所遭到破坏,濒临灭亡的物种数量每年都在增长。</P>
<P> 解析:dangerous危险的;serious严重的;endangered遭受危险的;hazardous灾难的。因此,选项C是正确的。。</P>
<P> 2. Outlines are used most often to ____the contents of long complex papers before the actual writing begins.?</P>
<P> A)sketch B)illustrate C)draw D)describe </P>
<P> 答案:A</P>
<P> 译文:提纲是在写文章之前,对长篇繁杂的文章列出框架。</P>
<P> 解析:Sketch大纲,概略;illustrate阐明;draw画;describe描写。因此,选项A是正确的。</P>
<P> 3. We must ___the telegram arrives in time.?</P>
<P> A)secure B)assure C)ensure D)certify </P>
<P> 答案:C</P>
<P> 译文:我们必须确保电报及时到达。</P>
<P> 解析:secure安全的;assure使确信;ensure确保;certify证明。因此,选项C是正确的。</P>
<P> 4. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the ___of lessons.?</P>
<P> A)observation B)observance C)investigation D)inspection </P>
<P> 答案:A</P>
<P> 译文:在第一年教学实习时,学生常常到当地学校去听观摩课。</P>
<P> 解析:observation观测;observance遵守;investigation调查;inspection检查。因此选项A是正确的。</P>
<P> 5. They were just going to give up the question, ___suddenly they found the answer</P>
<P> A)when B)after C)unless D)until </P>
<P> 答案:A</P>
<P> 译文:他们正准备放弃问题时,忽然想到了它的答案。</P>
<P> 解析:此题需要一个时间状语,when等于the momemt that正好符合题意,选项A便是正确的。</P>
<P>(二)</P>
<P> 选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。</P>
<P> 1. As a result of careless washing the jacket ____to a child’s size.?</P>
<P> A)compressed B)dropped C)shrank D)decreased </P>
<P> 答案:C</P>
<P> 译文:由于洗涤不当,这件夹克缩小成儿童尺寸了。</P>
<P> 解析:四个选项的意思分别为:compress“挤出,压缩”;drop“掉,扔,落下”;shrink“使收缩,缩小”,符合题意;decrease“降低”。</P>
<P> 2. Price rises ____consumer spending.?</P>
<P> A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain </P>
<P> 答案:D</P>
<P> 译文:价格上涨抑制了消费者消费。</P>
<P> 解析:A.arouse引起,激起,用于此处,则语义不通。B.avoid避免,躲避;C.preserve保护、维护;D.restrain抑制、制止。根据题意,本题的正确答案是D。</P>
<P> 3. The movie ____the list of Oscar nominations.?</P>
<P> A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats </P>
<P> 答案:C</P>
<P> 译文:这部影片列奥斯卡奖提名首位。</P>
<P> 解析:heads位于…前头。head the list意为“位居名单的首位”。A.wins赢得……,用于此处与原句表达意义不符。B.lead指挥,引导;D.beats打击,战胜;均与list搭配不当。</P>
<P> 4. Our teacher’s reading is of very wide ____.?</P>
<P> A)extent B)range C)limit D)border </P>
<P> 答案:B</P>
<P> 译文:我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。</P>
<P> 解析:A.extent长度,范围,大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围,领域。既可以指一块土地,又可以用来指抽象的“领域,范围”。C.limit限度,界线,一般不用wide修饰,因为limit本身含有“被束缚,被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界,界线,多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析,可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。</P>
<P> 5. I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear ____.</P>
<P> A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor </P>
<P> 答案:B</P>
<P> 译文:我认为他并没有做错什么,他是问心无愧的。</P>
<P> have a clear conscience问心无愧,符合题意。因此B项是正确答案。A.character特性,品质,字符;C.spirit精神,灵魂;D.honor尊敬,敬意,荣誉。各项均无此意。</P> |
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