感谢你提到了霍普金斯儿童医疗中心(英文应该是The Johns Hopkins Children’s Center)。我也给看看该医院的一则消息:”KIDNEY STONES OCCURRING MORE OFTEN IN CHILDREN“。全文见http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/press_releases/2006/12_18_06.html。看到没有:肾结石越来越多发生在儿童身上!原因就是吃大多盐喝太少水。你说喝水多会水中毒,现在我给你看到的报道,可是说孩子喝太少水会肾结石!
你提到的那个中文报道,英文原文应该是”Too Much Water Raises Seizure Risk In Babies“意思是喝太多水会提高婴儿癫痫发作的风险。癫痫发作是水中毒的症状。全文见http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/newsDetail.aspx?id=4844 注意了,文中说了癫痫发作”benign and have no lasting effect on a child’s health“。意思是良性的,有没有对孩子的健康持久影响。相比之下,小孩肾结石的后果可是很严重哦。想想三鹿。。。。。
同样的医院,似乎有两种不同的结论,你要相信哪个?我也学学恐吓你一下:水中毒和肾结石,你要选哪个?
其实两个报道都有道理。关键是在于什么是”太多“”太少“。肾结石那篇报道给出了参考量,水中毒的那篇没有。但是水中毒那篇说了水中毒风险最高的是有脱水状态的儿童。而另外一篇有关有脱水状态的儿童。([url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:eLujy1F_APUJ:www.hopkinschildrens.org/tpl_rli ... p;ct=clnk&gl=sg]http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:eLujy1F_APUJ:www.hopkinschildrens.org/tpl_rli ... p;ct=clnk&gl=sg[/url])里面说到
”Maintaining proper water balance by drinking enough fluids is critical for children with DI as they tend to lose a lot of water with frequent urination and this can lead to dehydration, which can be life-threatening. However drinking too much water is also dangerous as it may lead to a rare condition called water intoxication.“
看到那个单词”rare“了没有,意思是”罕见“!对比之下,用来儿童肾结石发生的形容词可是often,”经常“哦。"