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<DIV>汴绣，与苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣、粤绣并称为五大名绣。它从“宋绣”发展而来，历史悠久。在宋代东京，绣品非常盛行，不仅帝王妃嫔贵族官僚，爱在官服礼服装饰品上刺上锦绣，平民百姓也用它点缀婚丧嫁娶之衣。“珠帘绣额，灯光晃耀”、“绣额珠帘，巧制新装，竞夸华丽”，《东京梦华录》中关于绣品的介绍，俯拾皆是。《宋会要辑稿》曾记载了宋代官府开设“文绣院”的史实。当时“文绣院”中的300名绣工，都是从民间选拔的刺绣高手，她们的任务是绣制龙袍、凤衣、龙凤日月旗、朝服等各种衣物装饰，是专为皇族服务的刺秀艺人。
Bian embroiders, and Suzhou embroidery, Sichuan embroidery, Hunan embroidery
and Kangdong province embroidery are called five one's formal personal name
embroidering. It from " Song embroidery " develops and to come, and history is
long. Taking the place of Tokyo Song, and embroiders the article being
current, not only emperor imperial concubine concubine of an emperor noble
bureaucrat likes stinging as beautiful as brocade(ly) on the ornament at the
robe ceremonial dress that the common people also embellish the clothing that
the marriage is funeral in the wed with it very much. " record of Tokyo
Menghua's " is middle about the introduction embroidering the article to "
the lamplight dazzles the shine to the pearl-decorated screen or curtain
embroidery number " and " embroidery number pearl-decorated screen or curtain,
Jing praises magnificently the skilful system new clothes ", and bows one's
head to pick up all to be. " Song can want the volume manuscript " was put
down in writing Song once takes the place of the local authorities to open the
historical facts the of " courtyard is embroidered in the character ". 300
embroidery workers in " the courtyard is embroidered in the character " then
all are embroidery past masters from the choice among the people, and their
assignment is to embroider to make the emperor's cloak and the phoenix, and
the various clothing and other articles of daily use such as clothing, dragon
and phoenix life flag and court dress etc are decorated, and the service being
monopolize for people of imperial lineage stings elegant actor or entertainer.
宋代民间的刺绣也非常普遍，在相国寺内有专门卖刺绣品的市场。《东京梦华录》卷三，曾有相国寺市场万民交易的场面描写。这些刺绣买卖市场，对宋代刺绣业的繁荣，起了相当大的推动作用。明代屠龙在他的《画笺》一书中，曾对宋代刺绣给予了高度评价：“宋之闺绣画，山水人物，楼台花鸟，针线细密，不露边缝。其用绒一、二丝，用针如发细者为之，故眉目毕具，绒彩夺目，而丰神宛然，设色开染，较画更嘉!女红之巧，十指春风，回不可及。”由此可见，宋代刺绣已经达到炉火纯青的地步。
The embroidery that Song takes the place of among the people is also very
universal, and has specially the market selling embroidery inside the chief
minister of state temple. " record of Tokyo Menghua's " rolls up three, and
had the scene of ten thousand people's in chief minister of state temple
market business to describe once. Took the place of the flourishing of
embroidery industry to Song, and taked the fairly big promotion effect in
these embroidery buying and selling markets. Ming Dais Tu dragon in his "
drawing writing paper " one book, once to Song Dais the embroidery gave the
high evaluation: " the embroidered picture in Song Zhi boudoir, water from a
mountain figure, the needlework is fine and closely woven to the high building
painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, does not reveal
the seam on side. His with fine hair one and 2, with the needle if sends out
thin person for it, hence the features fully possess, the fine hair colour is
dazzle the eyes, and rich god as if, filling in colours on a sketch to open
to dye, and is better than the drawing! Woman reddens that it is skilful, and
ten indicate the spring breeze, and time cannot reach. " Thus it can be seen
Song takes the place of embroidering achieving the condition that attains a
high degree of perfection
尉氏汴绣厂在传统的单、双面绣的技艺和针法的基础上，结合中国国画内含深刻、表现淋漓的特色，在原作的基础上，运用汴绣构图大方、色彩明快典雅、针线细密等技艺，精心开发出具有浓郁时代气息的人物画及风情民俗画，以北宋著名画家张择瑞的举世名作《清明上河图》为剌绣代表作， 再创了—批兼具欣赏和收藏价值为一体的历史名画及当代名人字画，不失为高雅、华贵的会议礼品、旅游纪念品、庭堂装饰和收藏品。
The Wei Shi Bian embroidery factory is on the list of the tradition
and foundation of skill and the skill of handling needles of double-faced
embroidery, combine to keep in the mouth inside the Chinese traditional
Chinese painting profoundly, show the free from inhibition characteristic, and
uses the skill such as Bian's embroidery composition is generous and the
colour is lucid and lively graceful and the needlework is fine and closely
woven etc on the foundation of original work, and develops out the figure
painting that possesses the strong times breath meticulously reaching the
amorous feelings folk custom drawing, on the north the painter Zhang Zerui's
that Song is famous throughout the world the work " river picture Clear and
Bright ons " for the perverse embroidery representative work, created - batch
possessing the history that appreciation and collecting value is an an organic
whole drawing simultaneously reaching contemporary famous person's calligraphy
and painting, can*Bing yet be regarded as, elegant and luxurious meeting gift,
tour souvenir and front courtyard decoration and a collection are tasted with
discrimination again.
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[此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-29 7:48:41编辑过] |
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