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<P ><A><B>Employment Law</B></A><BR><BR>The Employment Act (the "Act") tells you about your rights and obligations as an employee.<BR><BR>You are an employee under the Act, if you are:<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >1.<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >employed under a contract of service<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >2.<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a "workman" i.e.<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >if you engage a skilled or unskilled manual labour, including an artisan or apprentice<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >if you operate or maintain transport vehicles for hire or commercial use<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >if you engage in partly manual labour and partly in the supervision of a workman<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a bus conductor<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a lorry attendant<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a bus, lorry and van driver<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a bus inspector<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a goldsmith and silversmith employed in the premises of an employer<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a tailor and dressmaker employed in the premises of an employer<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a harbour-craft crew<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >a workman employed on piece rates in the premises of the employer<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >3.<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >not a domestic servant, seaman, civil servant, employee of a Statutory Board, manager, executive or secretary.<BR><BR>Not all provisions in the Act apply to employees. If you are an employee earning more than $1,600.00 per month (excluding overtime, bonus, AWS and other allowances), the following provisions in the Act will not apply to you:<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >priority of salary claims over other debts;<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >Commissioner's power to inquire into conditions; and<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >rest days, hours of work, holidays and other conditions of service.<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P ><o:p> </o:p></P></TD>
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<P >In such situations, you must refer to your contract of service. Since the provisions in the Employment Act set the minimum standard, the terms of your contract of service must be at least equal to or more favourable than the provisions in the Act, otherwise the terms that are less favourable will be illegal and invalid. <o:p></o:p></P>
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<P ><B>Your Rights as an Employee<o:p></o:p></B></P></TD>
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<P align=right><o:p> </o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >Some of your rights under the Act are issues concerning your "Salary" and "Conditions of Work".<BR><BR><A><B><U>Salary</U></B></A><BR>Your salary must be paid at least once a month (not necessarily on the first day of a calendar month) and within the first 7 days of each salary month. For example, if you are to be paid on the 15th day of each calendar month, you must be paid no later than the 22nd day of the month.<BR><BR>You cannot be forced to sign a contract of service. When you have completed your contract of service, you must be paid all your salary and your employer must allow you to leave your job.<BR><BR>If your employer ends your contract of service, you should be paid within 3 days of the end of your employment. If you end your employment, you should be paid within 7 days of the end of your employment.<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P >Your employer can make deductions from your salary for a number of reasons, for example:<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >absence from work without good reason;<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >repayment of a loan;<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >income tax;<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >CPF contributions;<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >the costs of goods entrusted to you which are lost or damaged because of your negligence; and<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
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<P >-<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P >if you agree, for housing accommodation and meals.<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P >There are limits to the deductions which can be made and the total amount of such deductions cannot be more than half your monthly salary.<BR><BR>In addition to your salary, you may also get extra allowances, for example, for food or accommodation, but not for alcohol or drugs. If your employer provides you with housing accommodation, there must be a proper supply of water, proper sanitary arrangements and first aid equipment available.<BR><BR>Your employer cannot tell you how you should spend your salary, for example, if he sets up a canteen at your place of work, he cannot force you to buy your meals there.<BR><BR>All salary must be paid in legal tender and be paid into your personal or joint account or by cheque to you.<BR><BR>If your employer does not comply with the above, he is guilty of an offence and can be fined up to $1,000 or jailed for 6 months.<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TABLE> |
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