新加坡狮城论坛

返回列表 发帖 付费广告
查看: 932|回复: 3

Care for Tropical Fish

[复制链接]
发表于 26-2-2006 00:27:00|来自:福建厦门 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>

<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Water quality, especially proper oxygenation, is the most important aspect of the aquarium when caring for tropical fish. However, there are many factors that can influence their health. <BR></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>  </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=3><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5><B></B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5><IMG src="http://www.ehow.com/images/step.gif" align=top> </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic"><FONT size=5><FONT color=#6809f7><B>Steps:</B> </FONT></FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>1.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Use a home water-quality test kit to measure the temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen content, ammonia levels, nitrate levels and salinity of water. Adjust these properties as needed. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>2.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Avoid adjusting water temperature abruptly. Tropical fish have narrow optimum temperature ranges and do not usually tolerate sudden changes in environment. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>3.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Regulate an airflow rate of 2 liters per hour, per liter of water. Control airflow with an aerator. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>4.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Provide a proper diet that has 30 to 36 percent protein, 10 percent fat and low amounts of carbohydrates. Be sure the fish food also contains required essential amino acids. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>5.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Feed your fish appropriate amounts based on the amount and type of fish in the aquarium. A general formula is to feed 10g flake food to 50 adult tropical or freshwater fish per month, but check with experts. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>6.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Avoid overfeeding, which results in poor water quality because of surplus food floating around in the tank. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>7.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Store food in moisture-resistant containers and place in a cool, dry area. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>8.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Keep food frozen for no longer than three months. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>9.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Equip aquariums with proper lighting to avoid heat accumulation and excess algae growth. Use a light recommended for aquarium use. Use dimmer devices to avoid startling fish when turning on lights. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>10.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Cover the aquarium to prevent contamination of water and to minimize temperature fluctuations. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>11.  </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1><FONT face="Century Gothic" color=#6809f7 size=5>Change 20 percent of the water every 30 days.</FONT> </FONT><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=1></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR></TABLE>[em08][em08]
发表于 26-2-2006 00:29:00|来自:福建厦门 | 显示全部楼层
小狮租房
<P>Tell if Your Tropical Fish Is Sick </P>
<P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>

<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>If your fish appears sick, examine the water quality, diet and social structure of fish in the aquarium. It helps to know what's normal in order to determine what's not. <BR></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD colSpan=2>  </TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD><IMG src="http://www.ehow.com/images/step.gif" align=top> </TD>
<TD><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif color=#ff6600 size=-1><B>Steps:</B> </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>1. </FONT> </TD>
<TD><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>Inspect your fish's scales for wounds, discoloration and growths. Missing scales could be a sign of fighting. </FONT><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=1></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>2. </FONT> </TD>
<TD><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>Observe the fish's respiratory rate - if it's slower or faster than normal, that could indicate problems. </FONT><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=1></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>3. </FONT> </TD>
<TD><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>Check the clarity of its eyes. There should be no blood or cloudiness. </FONT><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=1></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>4. </FONT> </TD>
<TD><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>Look for abnormal behavior, such as sluggishness or an unusual swimming pattern. </FONT><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=1></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD vAlign=top align=right><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>5. </FONT> </TD>
<TD><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>Consult a veterinarian. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></B></P>
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

发表于 26-2-2006 00:28:00|来自:福建厦门 | 显示全部楼层
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>

<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1><B>Feeding</B> <I>by Mary J.</I><BR>Some fish food manufacturers instruct you to feed your fish 2-3 times a day. You will probably NOT want to do this, as most people get carried away ("Oh, they need more..."). It's almost impossible to underfeed your fish. For a tank of 5-10 fish, a pinch barely the size of a dime of flakes once per day is fine. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> </TD>
<TD><!-- inner table --></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD><IMG src="http://www.ehow.com/images/bullet1.gif"></TD>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1><B>Common sense </B><I>by eHow Friend</I><BR>Do a 35-50% water change every 4-6 weeks, depending on load and feeding. It's not the best way, but it's less work and is acceptable if you have a strong filter and setup. Use lukewarm water. Be generous with water conditioning solution. Use Python hose that hooks up to a faucet for suctioning bottom and faster water changes. <BR><BR>Over-filter your tank. Example: 40 gal tank? Get a 60 gal filter. And, be generous with the filter media like carbon, ammo-chips, etc., but don't go overboard. <BR><BR>Buy a UV sterilizer. It'll kill free-floating germs, parasites and algae. <BR><BR>Have a heater unless you live in air-conditioned home where inside temperature is constantly maintained above 73 degrees. <BR><BR>Buy an acrylic tank whenever possible. It flexes a little for more resistance to leaking and it just plain looks better than glass. It's also much lighter than glass, but, be careful as it scratches easily. <BR><BR>Clean decorations in diluted bleach water by soaking overnight in the bathtub. Rinse thoroughly, then treat with dechlorinator in a bucket or in the tank. <BR><BR>Have bottle of Melafix on hand. It seems to cure just about everything especially if the fish is treated early. <BR><BR>Have proper tools and supplies for maintenance. It makes the work easier and more enjoyable. And believe me, it is work. <BR><BR>My setup is a 50 gal acrylic rectangular tank, Rena Filstar XP2 (upto 75 gal) with a UV sterilizer connected to the filter, Rena 200 air-pump (up to 30 gallons), no heater, fluorescent strip light, and fine white sand (freshwater safe type). Fish are freshwater community. <BR><BR>It's a simple setup I've had for over 10 years with a lot of success. I have a lot of decorations that I interchange almost every time I do a water change. To me, the fish tank is like a living canvas and I get to create a whole new picture every month. I apply a theme to each new creation from jungle to stone scape to ocean reef to fantasy land and everything in between. <BR><BR>Keeping freshwater community fish (they're easier and less costly than saltwater) allows a wide variation in size and numbers of fish (I've had Oscars, Africans, an all-aggressive, and thus far, enjoy the community the most). I have 1 inch fish living peacefully alongside 4 inch fish. 6 varieties of small tetras, a barb, a bala shark, a skirt, a betta, a couple corys, couple catfish, 3 clowns, a ram, a scat, a pleco, 2 hatchets, and one really fat goldfish all coexist in the tank. <BR><BR>This may not be the desired setup or method for many hobbyists, but it's relatively simple and easy to maintain. Plus, for people who don't want to look at the same or similar setup day in and day out, this setup allows you change the look of your tank dramatically and often. I think for many people, it'll keep them interested in the hobby. It does for me. <BR><BR>Thanks. <BR></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR></TABLE>[em01][em01]
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

发表于 26-2-2006 00:30:00|来自:福建厦门 | 显示全部楼层
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>

<TR vAlign=top>
<TD></TD>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>Monitor the condition of your fish regularly.   </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD><IMG src="http://www.ehow.com/images/bullet1.gif"></TD>
<TD colSpan=2><FONT face=Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif size=-1>Bacterial, fungal and parasitic infections arise from poor water-quality control. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2> </TD></TR></TABLE><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><STRONG>Sick fish </STRONG><I>by Christie</I><BR>I usually find that if my fish gets sick, it will just slow down until it eventually stops. If all your other fish are still normal, you know that the fish is sick. Try feeding your fish. If all the other fish race to the food and that one either has no interest and doesn't move, or stays fairly close to the bottom and moves slowly, it's not a good sign. </FONT></FONT>[em07][em07]
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

发表回复

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册会员 新浪微博登陆

本版积分规则

联系客服 关注微信 下载APP 小程序 返回顶部 返回列表