英文写作必背句型

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 04:57:00|来自：加拿大

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么强调．．．的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的．．．） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道．．．） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的．．．） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（．．．的优点是．．．） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（．．．的原因是．．．） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此．．．以致于．．．） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然．．．）

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 04:59:00|来自：加拿大

解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 游手好闲 to fool around 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities 无精打采的 to be listless 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic 防台 to guard against the typhoon 逃避现实 to escape the reality 达到目标 to achieve the aim 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored 感到剌激 to be excited 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 感到失望 to be disappointed 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal 奠定基础 to lay the foundation 失去耐心 to lose patience 进步 to make progress 失去连络 to lose track of 保持连络 to keep in touch with 误入歧途 to go astray 养成．．．的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit 统一中国 to reunify China 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 引以为乐 to take delight in 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to 予．．．以威胁 to pose a threat to 取代 to take the place of 预作保留 to make the reservation 使．．．澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 04:59:00|来自：加拿大

背诵 to learn....by heart 鼓励 to encourage, inspire 产生不同 to make a great difference 犯法 to violate the law 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to 　 to 　语气转承词 语气转承词是连系意念的字，有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性；首先，转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性，这时转承词安置于句间，以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次，转承词有助于段落间的连系，置于段首的转承词，将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段，做进一步的申论。 以下，就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能，并就各大项中重要者熟背几个，将来段落写作时就可派上用场，以增加文章之流畅，以下是十二种转承词，分别用来表示： 一、解释( to explain ) 1. now现在；那么（表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等，通常置于句首并加逗点） 2. in addition而且；此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实；实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故 例句：1.Now, follow the directions carefully. 2.In addition, there are two museums in the city. 3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve. 二、强调( to emphasize ) 1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其；最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是 例句：1.Certainly the vacation was fun. 2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语：人不能离群索居。 3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域) 　三、举例( to illustrate ) 1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次；然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之；那就是说 9. in particular尤其；特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地；主要地 例句：1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt. 2.For instance, light travels faster than sound. 3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 04:57:00|来自：加拿大

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈．．，愈．．．） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着．．．，．．能够．．．） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （．．使．．能够．．） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能．．．） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是．．．的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （．．．的人．．．） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不．．．） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不．．．） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子（明显的） It is apparent that + 句子（显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是．．．的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式．．．（过去．．年来，．．一直．．）

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 04:57:00|来自：加拿大

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （．．．是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以．．．为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让．．明白．．事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与．．息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成．．．的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为．．．） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么．．．！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对．．有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对．．有益），do harm to （对．．有害）

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 04:58:00|来自：加拿大

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对．．．造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去．．．） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 英文写作必背造词 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 维护健康 to maintain health 保护环境 to protect the environment 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 松散身心 to relax oneself 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 守信用 to keep one's promise 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 学习吉他 to learn guitar 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 作笔记 to take notes 使用参考书 to use reference books 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 渡过困境 to weather the storm 走快捷方式 to cut the corner

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 04:58:00|来自：加拿大

量脉搏 to feel the pulse 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 美化环境 to beautify the environment 种植树木 to grow trees 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life 造成损害 to do damage to 对．．．有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 任意停车 to park the car at random 制造噪音 to make noises 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 闯红灯 to run through the red light 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 查字典 to consult the dictionary 屏息 to hold one's breath 流泪 to shed tears 符合需要 to meet the demand 生根 to take root 产生结果 to bear fruit 打破沉默 to break the ice 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 考虑到 to make allowance for 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 跑腿 to run an errand 树立楷模 to set a good example

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 04:59:00|来自：加拿大

接受教育 to receive education 提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living 告辞 to take one's leave 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 提钱 to withdraw money 存钱 to deposit money 良心不安 the conscience stirs 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own 英文很好 to have a good command of English 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 聊天 to have a chat with 有．．．才能 to have a talent for 选择 to make a choice 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 予人．．．很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 愚弄 to make a fool of 找借口 to make an excuse 给人搭便车 to give one a lift 打电话 to give someone a ring 冒险 to take chances 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind 板着脸 to pull a long face 对．．．充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 被开除 to be dismissed from school 生气 to be angry with ( at ) 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 符合需要 to serve the purpose 变胖 to gain weight 有道理 to make sense 记日记 to keep a diary 尽己所能 to do what one can 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 郊游 to go on an outing 消磨时间 to kill time 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 05:00:00|来自：加拿大

四、增加或附属( to add ) 1. in addition而且；此外 2. furthermore而且；更有甚者 3. also也；而且 4. moreover而且；更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除．．．之外 9. what's more而且 例句：1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo. 2.furthermore, he is too old to do that. 3.Also, she asked for some money. 　五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较 1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地 例句：1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer. 2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor. 3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour. 　六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast ) 1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替；更换；反而 7. but然而；但是 8. instead of代替；不．．．而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然 例句：1.Unlike Tom, John is brave. 2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地，他们走上街头。 3.Instead, the new law caused many problems. 七、让步( to concede ) 1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许 例句：1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her. 2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help. 3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care. 八、结果( to state a consequence ) 1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」，「所以」，「结果」 7. so所以；因此 例句：1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected. 2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank. 3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan. 九、综合；总结( to sum up ) 1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言；一般而论

ontherun · 发表于 15-7-2006 05:00:00|来自：加拿大

例句：1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday. 2.In summary, recreation is a big business. 3.I will tell it in a nutshell. 十、时间关系( to state sequence of time ) 1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久，过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经；一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近；近来 14. sooner or later早晚 例句：1.They met after a long absence. 2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy. 3.Thereafter, they never met again. 十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order ) 1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后；终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地；顺便一提 例句：1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger. 2.Eventually, they came to an agreement. 3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday. 十二、方向( to state directions ) 1. below在．．．下面 2. next to在．．．的旁边 3. beyond超越；越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在．．．右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在．．．对面 例句：1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church. 2.On my right lies the beautiful river. 3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree. --------------------------------------------------------------- 　英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」 英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅，从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨，以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者，同学要想在短时间内速成，不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之，并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来，使熟能生巧，才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然，同学不应该忘记，这些用词只是套语，真正重要的还是文章内容，所以平常多读、多写，丰富自己的意念与想象力，才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。

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