<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>优游世界</i>在2007-11-1 13:14:00的发言:</b><br/>原是个粪青</div><p><font size="3">老猫怎么会是只粪青,姐姐有没有看走眼。</font></p><p><font size="3">如果你要把老猫定位为“<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">狐狸型</span>”网友或“<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">刺猬型</span>”网友,那才有点困难,老猫是只“中庸妥协型”的猫,左看不像<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">刺猬,右看不似<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">狐狸,活脱脱是只“双子座”加菲猫的衰样,还在网上杜撰了许多经典格言。</span></span></font></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">什么是“<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">狐狸型</span>”网友?什么是“<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">刺猬型</span>”网友?</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">很简单,</span></span>古希腊有一则寓言叫《刺猬与狐狸》:<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">森林里的动物之中,狐狸知道很多事情,但刺猬只知道一件大事。</span></span>狐狸是种狡猾的动物,能够设计无数复杂的策略, 偷偷向刺猬发动进攻。狐狸行动迅速,皮毛光滑,脚步飞快,阴险狡猾,看上去准是蠃家。而刺猬则毫不起眼,它走起路来一摇一摆,整天到处走动,寻觅食物和照料它的家。</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">狐狸在小路的岔口, 不动声色地等待着。刺猬只想着自己的事情,一不留神转到狐狸所在的小道上。"啊,我抓住你啦!"狐狸暗自想着。它向前扑去,跳过路面,如闪电般迅速。</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小刺猬意识到危险,抬起头,想着:"我们真是冤家路窄又碰上,它就不能吸取教训吗?"它立刻缩成一个圆球,浑身的尖刺,指向四面八方。狐狸正向它的猎物扑过去,看见狐猬的防御工事,只好停止进攻。</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">撤回森林后,狐狸开始策划新一轮的进攻。刺猬和狐狸间的这种战斗. 每天都以某种形式发生,尽管狐狸比刺猬聪明,而屡战屡胜的总是刺猬。</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">后来,西方哲学家衣赛亚·伯林从这则寓言中得到启发,把人划分为两个基本类型:狐狸和刺猬。狐狸同时追求很多目标,把世界当作一个复杂的整体来看待。</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">伯林认为狐狸的思维是"凌乱或是扩散的,在很多层次上发展",从来没有使它们的思想集中成为总体理论或统一观点。而刺猬则把复杂的世界简化成单个有组织性的观点,一条基本原则或一个基本理念,发挥统帅和指导作用。不管世界有多么复杂,刺猬都会把所有的挑战和进退维谷的局面压缩成简单的刺猬理念。 </span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">普林斯顿大学教授马文·布莱斯勒指出刺猬的威力:"你想知道是什么把那些产生重大影响的人,和其他那些和他们同样聪明的人区别开来吗?正是刺猬。"</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">牛顿之经典力学,弗洛伊德之于潜意识,达尔文之自然选择,爱因斯坦之于相对论,亚当·斯密之于劳动分工。他们都是大家熟知的“刺猬”,他们把复杂的世界简化(用中华《易经》的术语来说,易繁而为简,以简而驭天下)。令人感叹的是当今社会,不算鱼目混珠之众,可以说“狐狸易找,刺猬难寻”。 </span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">凡是一个新时代,不可避免地产生新的问题,从而需要新的答案。这不是说我们的时代没有才华横溢的人才,只能说那种不满足于管中窥豹,悲天悯人,而能洞察时空,指引方向的人物尚有待出世。简而言之,我们翘首以待的不是更多的那些知道很多事情的狐狸,而是知道一些大事的刺猬。</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">但古往今来,仰望星空的人常被别人嘲笑。古希腊哲学家泰勒斯夜观气象,不料掉进水坑里。被人救出后,他抚摸着摔痛的身体,对救他的人说:“明天会下雨”。救他的人看着朗朗星空,并不相信,但第二天果真下雨。人们反而讥笑说:“泰勒斯知道天上的事,但却不知道眼前会发生什么。”这则轶事一直被当作笑话流传了两千多年,直到德国哲学家黑格尔听到这个故事时,才反驳说:“只有那些永远躺在坑底从不仰望天空的人,才不会掉进坑里”。</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">因此,今年贵国总理温家宝在上海向同济大学的师生们提到:“有一句哲言,一个民族有一些关注天空的人,他们才有希望;一个民族只是关心脚下的事情,那是没有未来的。中华民族是大有希望的民族!我希望同学们经常地仰望天空,学会做人,学会思考,学会知识和技能,做一个关心世界和国家命运的人。”</span></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为什么温总理要师生们“仰望天空”呢?因为只有仰望天空,人类才会发现宇宙浩瀚无垠,自己只不过如微尘般渺小卑微;只有常仰望天空的人,才会培养独立思考的能力,思想遨游寰宇,从天地间获得最大的自由与乐趣。<br/></span></span></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-1 14:53:55编辑过] |