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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt="0pt" 50.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0="l0" level1="level1" lfo1"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">一、<span style="FONT: 7pt="7pt" Times="Times" New="New" Roman"> </span></font></span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">小儿推拿常用穴位</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font></span></span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">小儿特定穴位有“点”、“线”、“面”,以双手居多,“小儿百脉汇于双掌”。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">五个指头可以调理五脏,几条线就可以维护小儿健康。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">五经</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:拇指</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">—</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">脾经;食指</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">—</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">肝经;中指</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">—</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">心经;无名指</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">—</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">肺经;小指</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">—</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">肾经。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">几条线</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:小儿手臂阴面靠中指那条线</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">—</font></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">天河水</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">手臂阳面靠拇指那条线</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">—</font></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">三关</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">手臂阴面靠小指那条线</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">—</font></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">六腑</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">二、开发孩子聪明才智的健脑按摩法。</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">给小儿每天<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">捏脊</strong>一次。小儿俯卧在床上或家长膝盖上均可,露出腰背臀部皮肤,家长用双手拇指和食指、中指相对沿脊椎两旁捏起皮肤,双手交替捻动向前推进,捏三下提一下,从脊椎的尾骶部至第七颈椎从下向上捏,每次捏五遍;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">补脾土</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,就是向掌推拇指螺纹面,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">次;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">清肝木、清心火</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,向指尖方向分别推食指和中指指腹面各</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">次;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">补肺金</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,向掌跟方向推无名指</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">次;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">补肾水</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,向掌跟方向推小指</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">次;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">揉板门</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,就是揉小儿手掌大鱼际</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">150</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">次;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">推三关</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,推小儿前臂阴面靠拇指那一直线</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">150</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">次。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">坚持每天推,持续两个月。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">三、家庭和睦是小孩健康成长的关键</span></strong><font face="Times New="New" Roman"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </span></strong></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">夫妻关系好坏会影响孩子健康成长,家庭不和,势必令孩子的心理产生阴影,继而导致身体疾病,心病是孩子生病的一大原因。“家和万事兴,家衰口不停”,一个家庭的核心是夫妇,就是阴阳,就是道。“阴平阳秘,精神乃治;阴阳离绝,经气乃决”。阴阳要和谐,即夫妇要和谐。家庭不和,就没好儿孙。一阴一阳谓之道,道没有修好,是很多祸害的根源,的的确确有太多的疾病是由家庭里面出来的,先有心理健康问题,后有生理健康问题。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">四、治病常用手法</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">推三关</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:就是推小儿前臂阳面靠拇指那条线,用拇指或食指指面从腕推到肘,推到小儿手臂微微发红,小儿会微微发汗。可以代替麻黄、肉桂,发汗散寒,激发小儿自身抗病能力。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">推六腑</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:就是前臂阴面靠小指那条线,用拇指或食中指面自肘推向腕,可以代替滑石、羚羊,退热作用非常好。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">引天河水</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:顺前臂内侧正中线,自腕横纹至肘横纹呈一直线,用食、中二指腹自腕横纹推向肘横纹,效同黄芪、黄柏、连翘,清热解毒。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">补脾经</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:向手掌方向推小儿拇指面,就像吃人参、白术,大补元气,是一个很好的保健方法。而清脾经的效果跟吃灶土、石膏一样,清脾胃的热。清脾经就是向指尖方向推拇指面。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">侧推食指为补大肠</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:温肠止泻,治疗腹泻。推大肠经,从食指推向虎口,手到病除。反之,从虎口推到食指侧线为泻大肠,效果同吃大黄、枳实,清热通便,治疗便秘。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">向指尖方向推中指清肺</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">,功同桑皮、桔梗,宣肺清热;向手掌方向推止咳,效果如五味、冬花,补肺止咳。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">小指补肾</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:强肾益精,经常推小儿小指面,就可以填补肾气,弥补先天不足,增强体质,防止体弱多病。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">开天门</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:欑竹(天门),两眉中间至前发际成一直线,两拇指自下而上交替直推,即开天门。主治感冒、发热、头痛、精神萎靡、惊搐不安。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">推坎宫</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:坎宫(阴阳)自眉头向眉梢成一横线,两拇指向眉梢作分推,即分阴阳。主治外感发热、头痛目赤。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">运太阳</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:眉后凹陷处,两拇指绕侧自前向后直推,推太阳;用中指指端揉或运,即运太阳。主治头痛发热、目赤痛。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">揉百会</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:两耳尖连线头顶中部,拇指按或揉,治疗头痛、惊风、遗尿。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">掐总筋</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:用大拇指轻轻按掐腕横纹中间,另一手握住患儿手指轻转腕关节,常用作清心火、止惊搐、畅四肢的作用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">揉板门</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:按揉手掌大鱼际部,可以健脾化滞,主治呕吐、腹泻、气促、气攻等症。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">运内八卦</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:手掌面,以掌心为圆心,从圆心至中指根横纹约</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">2/3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">处为半径画元,八卦穴在此圆周上。用拇指沿圆周推揉极为运内八卦。主治:咳嗽痰喘、胸闷纳呆、腹胀呕吐。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">揉一窝风</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">:手背腕横纹正中凹陷处。用指端揉,即称揉一窝风。主治:腹痛、肠鸣、关节痹痛、伤风感冒。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">五、注意事项</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">小儿脏腑娇嫩,生机幼稚,行气未充,肌肤柔弱,被形容为“稚阳之体”。手法要求是“轻快柔和,平稳着实”。具体注意</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-: yes">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">、顺序:先上后下,从前到后。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-: yes">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">、刺激量先轻后重,先弱后强。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-: yes">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">、一般每穴</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">200-300</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">次,年龄小者</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">30-50</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">次,时间:初生儿</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">分钟内,六个月内</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">1-4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">分钟,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">岁内</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">分钟内,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">岁内</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">3-7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">分钟。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-: yes">④</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">、必用介质,滑石粉、葱姜水、麻油等。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-: yes">⑤</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">、进食后</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New="New" Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">分钟左右施术,推拿完毕患儿不要吃东西,最好马上睡觉,睡觉时间越长,效果越明显。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm" 0cm="0cm" 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">有重大疾病的小儿,如心脏病、肿瘤、皮肤感染病以及肌肤破损、烫伤、正在出血的部位等,不宜做推拿</span></p><br/> |
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